 
            
               Pennsylvania’s Freedom of Expression Clause and Partisan Gerrymandering            
                           Volume 91, No. 2, Spring 2019
      
                                    
            
            
            
                           
               
            
                        
            
            
            
            In 2012 Pennsylvania House Republicans won 72% of the House seats despite winning only 49% of the statewide popular vote. And in both the 2014 and 2016 congressional races, Republicans continued to win the same number of seats with approximately 54% of the statewide vote. The outcome was not just disproportionate congressional representation. One recent study found that the extreme partisan gerrymandering in Pennsylvania has eroded Pennsylvania voters’ trust in their elected representatives and allowed Pennsylvania’s representatives to be less responsive to Pennsylvania Democrats’ policy preferences.